Monday, November 2, 2015
Hands-on review: Updated: Windows 10
Windows 10 review: Introduction
NOTE: We'll be continually updating this article with new observations as we get closer to the release of Windows 10 – we're using the Windows 10 Insider Preview to do this.
Windows 10 is an entirely new version of the veteran Windows operating system - a version that is make-or-break for Microsoft.
Even though Windows 8.1 did improve things, there's no escaping that with Windows 8, Microsoft was hugely complacent, buoyed by the success of Windows 7. It drastically misunderstood its users with a fundamentally changed user interface which didn't make any logical sense and was hard to learn. It failed us. It failed itself.
Thankfully 2015 Microsoft is pretty different to 2012 Microsoft. The key management of the corporation has changed. It has woken up to the fact that people can choose other operating systems. It's keen on making stuff for OS X, Linux, iOS and Android. As you'll hear, it's allowing apps from other platforms to be easily ported to Windows, too.
Microsoft believes the future of Windows is as a platform for all. Like Android, the strength of Windows is in the thousands of companies that develop for it (see the section about Universal apps for more on the relationship with developers) and use it in their products.
That's why Windows 10 is no longer just an operating system for 32 and 64-bit PCs. It will also run on the ARM platform for smaller tablets and smartphones. Windows 10 is going to run on phones – it's the new version of Windows Phone, but it's not that clear whether Microsoft will brand new Windows Phones as 'Windows 10' or not. If you know what Windows RT was, then don't worry, because it's nothing like that.
Universal apps will run not only on PCs, but on Windows 10 phones, Windows 10 for IoT devices and Xbox as well.
Like Windows XP, Vista, 7 and 8 before it, Windows 10 is part of the Windows NT family.
Using the Windows 10 Release Preview
So, how have we put together this Hands on? We've been part of the Windows Insider program, which has given people early access to Windows 10 through various phases of its development. The version which this hands-on review is based on, is version 10.0.10130 (known as build 10130).
More new builds have dropped in the last few days of June (latest is build 10159, released on 30 June), so we're currently in the process of updating this review to reflect that.
We'll be updating this hands-on with any new observations as we get access to later builds and as we get closer to full release.
The great news is that even in the pre-release builds we've been using the operating system is fast and stable. There are still some issues we've experienced along the way, but these have either been ironed out or – as with some speed issues concerning the Cortana search bar – will surely be fixed for the final version (if they're not, we'll be telling you they're not as soon as we get our hands on the final RTM (Release to Manufacturing) version.
Windows 10 will be available in 190 countries and 111 languages.
Windows 10 release date, upgrades, versions
Upgrading to Windows 10
We know that Windows 10 will be a free upgrade for the first year of release if you have Windows 7, Windows 8.1 or Windows Phone 8.1 device. If you have Windows 8.1 (PC or phone) there should be no issue in installing Windows 10.
If you have Windows 7, you'll need to make sure you meet the system requirements – see below.
If you have a device with Windows XP or Windows Vista on it, you'll need to do a clean install – make sure you meet the System Requirements which are:
- 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster
- RAM: 1 gigabyte (GB) (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit)
- Free hard disk space: 16 GB
- Graphics card: Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM driver
- A Microsoft account and Internet access
Even though the free upgrade version of Windows 10 is only available for a year, Microsoft stressed the that those updating during the promotional period will be able to use Windows 10 at no cost forever (or as the company puts it, for the "supported lifetime of the device"). When you upgrade, you'll be upgrades to the appropriate version - see 'Windows 10 versions' below.
If you're on a version of Windows that can be upgraded (7 or a version of 8) you might well have seen an icon appear on your desktop via Windows Update (providing your machine is up-to-date, of course). Clicking the icon launches a window that enables you to reserve your place in the queue to download the free upgrade.
You'll then get a notification when it's ready to install. This is presumably so Microsoft can drip down some elements early to your PC and avoid an old school iOS-style server meltdown when the new version is available.
If you have a pirated copy of Windows already, you will be able to "make it genuine" by getting hold of Windows 10 via the Windows Store. It's not completely clear whether this upgrade will still be free.
If you're unfortunate enough to have a Windows RT device, sorry, but you won't be able to upgrade to Windows 10. Microsoft sold you a dud.
You'll need to make sure you're upgrading to the right version - see the section on Windows 10 price below.
Windows 10 release date
The Windows 10 release date is 29 July.
The operating system will be available in 190 territories globally with existing Windows 8.1 and Windows 7 users having one year (until 29 July 2016) to upgrade free to the new version. After that they will presumably still be able to upgrade, but they'll have to purchase an upgrade version.
Microsoft has planned a phased approach to the launch. Windows 10 will release for desktop and laptop devices first, then trickle down to phones, the Xbox One, Arduino machines and finally its own HoloLens.
Windows 10 versions
Windows 10 will be available in seven versions. These are IoT (Internet of Things, for devices like Raspberry Pi), Mobile, Home, Enterprise and Professional. There's also a new Mobile Enterprise version (as Microsoft takes aim at BlackBerry's stomping ground) well as Education.
In comparison, there were only four versions of Windows 8.1 (five if you include Windows Phone 8) and one of them was the dead-as-a-dodo Windows RT.
Windows 10 Home and Pro are available free to some users, read on for more...
Windows 10 price
It will be free to upgrade to Windows 10 for the first year after release. That doesn't mean you will have to pay after that if you've already upgraded, it just means that you need to upgrade your PC by Summer 2016.
Windows 10 Home and Pro will be available for free to Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 users that have appropriate licenses, so Windows 8.1 Pro users can upgrade to Windows 10 Pro and so on.
For users who are not eligible for Microsoft's upgrade program – those who upgrade outside the first year free offer, those running a pirated version or those running a Windows operating system older than Windows 7 – Windows 10 Home will cost $119 (£78, AU$156) and Windows 10 Pro will cost $199 (£131, AU$262) per license,
And there is an option for Windows 10 Home users who want to upgrade to Pro. But it isn't cheap, they will have to pay an additional $99 (£65, AU$130) for the Windows 10 Pro Pack.
So now we've got all that preliminary info out of the way, we can get on with the review! Read on...
Windows 10 key features: UI, apps and more
New user interface, Start Menu and Action Center
The good news is that people who missed out Windows 8 will be right at home – in basic use Windows 10 is not a million miles from Windows 7. You've still got the Start menu, even though it's fundamentally changed (more on that shortly). Key functions are all accessed from the Taskbar, which has a flat, functional feel. The design language feels refined – window borders are smaller, a subtle.
If you did immerse yourself in learning Windows 8, there is a little problem in that the Charms (the little icons that appeared on the right-hand side of the screen) have totally gone. Probably the shortest-lived yet supposedly crucial interface element in history. Microsoft said they were the future! Well they aren't now.
All the former Charms functions are contained in a new Notifications panel, called Action Center. This is launched from the notifications area of the task bar (some of you will know it as the system tray!). When you launch Action Center, a full height bar appears on the right of the screen; it's designed to match the Notifications setup in Windows Phone.
During the early 2015 versions of Windows 10, the Action Center was clearly a work in progress, but it is now not only usable, but powerful.
A raft of individual settings (called Quick Actions) resides at the bottom of the Center. It's standard stuff, such as toggling Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or Location on and off, but it's great to have. You can also get to Settings here as an alternative to the Start menu, as well as switch into Tablet mode (see the specific section on that).
In the Settings app you can select which of these Quick Actions appear in the Action Center as well as which apps can send you Notifications. When notifications appear, you can swipe them away on touch, flick them with the mouse or just click the X to close. There's a Clear All option, too.
Pop-up notifications now appear in the bottom-right as opposed to the top-right in Windows 8. People were used to glancing at the bottom-right for pop-up messages in earlier versions of Windows, so this makes sense, although it does take a little getting used to.
The Start menu is very Windows 8-like in that it features Live Tiles for at-a-glance information in apps. These were largely redundant for many Windows 8 users because of the lack of decent apps.
That's likely to change in Windows 10 (see the 'Apps and App Store' section) but it remains to be seen how useful this section can be (we have used it a few times for looking at the weather and emails, but little else). You can scroll down through the Live Tiles. The tiles also animate (as if the tile itself is rotating) if there's new content for you to check out.
The remainder of the Start menu is more like the Windows 7 version, with controls for turning your PC off and restarting it as well as most used apps and the ability to scroll down through all your apps in alphabetical order through an All Apps menu. File Explorer, Documents and Settings are also present.
Via a control in the top right, the Start menu can be enlarged for touch devices so it's more like the Windows 8 Start screen. It can also be resized to your taste.
And, in case you were wondering, the power user menu is still there – just right-click on the Windows logo.
Once again, you can minimize everything by clicking in the far right-hand corner of the Taskbar. You might also notice that the Calendar has changed appearance if you click on the time and/or date. And there's a nice way of knowing when apps are open – just a simple line underneath each pinned or open icon.
File Explorer has been given a little bit of a makeover. You now have a Quick Access area to which you can pin and unpin any folders you want to regularly access. In the 'home' screen of File Explorer you can also see Frequent Folders and Recent Files. It's much more helpful now.
You'll also notice that various icons have changed – many of these (such as the Recycle Bin) have gone through several iterations since the first preview version of Windows 10 debuted at the very beginning of October 2014.
Apps and the new Windows App Store
Windows 10 makes a big push in terms of apps, both built-in and third-party.
Microsoft is going big on so-called Universal Apps – it's the corporation's great hope that developers will develop their apps once and that they'll work across PC, Windows 10 on mobile and Xbox, too – essentially on every screen size. This is known as the Universal App Platform or UAP.
These Universal apps are the replacement for the apps that, in Windows 8 and 8.1, were known as Metro apps or Modern UI apps. They're different than desktop apps, but they now co-exist with desktop apps on the desktop. They also have Live Tiles that live in the Start Menu.
Microsoft doesn't want to repeat the mistake made with Windows 8 – that it assumed developers would flock to the new OS – and so it is making it easy for devs to convert existing Android apps, while Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 now supports Objective C (used to create iOS apps) and can compile it to Universal apps.
This doesn't necessarily mean they'll flock across, but it does at least attempt to minimize effort for devs so it's not as simple for them to say they're just prioritizing iOS and Android. It will be interesting to see how this pans out, though the continued dearth of Windows Phone market share isn't exactly helpful.
There's a new Windows Store in Windows 10. This is still very much at the beta stage (indeed, in the Preview builds Microsoft has even included the original Store as the beta just doesn't function completely yet). As well as a revamped design, the new store will also house desktop apps as well as Universal Apps.
Like Universal apps, desktop apps installed from the Windows Store will be managed from there so theoretically they will install quickly (without you doing anything more than clicking once to download/install), they can be uninstalled without hassle and – crucially – they will be sandboxed from the rest of the system a la Universal apps. Devs will use an Application Virtualization (App-V) container to package up their desktop apps ready for the Windows Store.
Organizations will also be able to deploy apps from their own versions of the Windows Store. This is all managed from the Business Store Portal which will manage software licenses centralized payment info and more.
We mentioned before about Universal apps co-existing on the desktop – that has meant Microsoft has had to find a new way to control them because the Windows 8 and 8.1 charms are no more. This has meant a new menu bar in the top left, as well as standard minimize, maximize and close icons on the top right. These apps can now be resized however you want.
Thankfully, the quality of the built-in apps so far is way better. There's a new Photos app that provides you with a complete back catalogue as well as editing and filter capabilities. Mail actually works now and has some features (in Windows 8 Mail was so feature incomplete as to be embarrassing). Sport and News are improved experiences even if they still feel a little superfluous. Best of all, these apps all start up nice and quick, too.
Microsoft Edge is the new browser for Windows 10 (previously it was codenamed Project Spartan), and we've covered that further into the review.
Task View
There has always been Alt-Tab – well, since Windows 3.x, anyway – to switch between open apps. But over the last two decades of Windows, Microsoft has dabbled with various other ways of switching between open apps.
In Windows 95, we got the taskbar and, later, taskbar grouping in Windows XP, which we still have, although presented differently. In Windows Vista there was Windows Flip, where Windows+Tab showed a jazzy 3D view of your Windows (no wonder Windows Vista's system requirements were so haughty). And there was the swipe in from the left on Windows 8.
Now in Windows 10 we have Alt+Tab (cycle through your apps) and a new thingy called Task View - there's a permanent icon on the task bar for it next to the Cortana search bar. This now does the same as Windows+Tab. It takes you to an app overview where you can use your mouse to select the app you want. It's pretty clever and in any mode of Windows 10 there is always an icon for it on the Taskbar.
But there is something else Task View can do – multiple desktops. Going into Task View and there's an icon in the bottom right that enables you to add another desktop, so you can have one screen for your email perhaps and another for your Photoshop work. This is a nice new feature for Windows, but has been on the Mac for years – since OS X 10.5 Leopard introduced 'Spaces' in 2009.
Apps can be open in more than one desktop, but you can't switch into windows that are on another desktop. Things are kept nicely separate. Alt+Tab only works within the desktop you're in. The only way to switch desktops is to go into Task View and select another open desktop. From here you can also close desktops using the X icon that appears when you hover over each desktop icon.
Settings, Search (Cortana) and Tablet Mode
Settings
If you used the Settings app in Windows 8 or 8.1, you'll know what a half-arsed affair it was – you basically opened it, realized you couldn't do what you wanted to and went to the Control Panel.
Well, the Control Panel is still there in Windows 10. And if you're a technical user, you will come across it from time to time – for example, to disable a network adapter. But for most of us, you'll never see it. Settings is now a far more comprehensive solution and is much more logically arranged. In early Windows 10 builds it still seemed unfinished, but pretty much everything you'll need is there, separated into nine distinct areas.
Each category leads you into a wordy sub-menu like this. It's not quite as intuitive as the Control Panel was, but you can always find what you want. It's light years ahead of the Settings app in Windows 8 and 8.1.
And, what's more you can search in Cortana for a setting – and you can search within the Settings app, too.
Search and Cortana
Rather than being at the bottom of the Start menu as in Windows 7, search now has its own bar on your Taskbar. That's because Cortana, Microsoft's virtual assistant is now incorporated and you can control it by voice. So you can ask it to complete various tasks for you.
Unfortunately search still needs a bit of work when it comes to finding things on your own PC. Microsoft is so keen to incorporate potential web searches into the Cortana results that often you need to click again to find a file on your PC – a 'search my stuff' option appears at the top of the menu.
This is especially the case when you search for a generic file name such as 'holiday'. As with previous versions of Windows, you can tap the Windows key/button and immediately start typing to search for something.
Cortana can display 'at a glance' information that's of interest to you, while you're able to create and view reminders, see stocks and much more depending on how much input you give it.
Cortana is also being incorporated into Microsoft Edge, too – that's the new browser for Windows 10.
Windows 10 Tablet Mode
Microsoft hopes a lot of tablet PCs will be sold over the coming years. As does Intel – it's putting a lot of weight behind 2 in 1 PCs with detachable keyboards.
Originally named Continuum (a name that we really did love), Windows 10's Tablet Mode is clever because it's automatic; detach the keyboard and the desktop prepares itself for touch – the Start menu becomes the Start screen and apps appear full screen.
Because we haven't got a huge number of Live Tiles pinned to the Start menu our Tablet Mode looks a little sparse, but you get an effect that's more like the much-maligned Windows 8 Start screen. Despite its failings, a screen of apps is a better launcher for touch-enabled devices.
The Taskbar also changes to be more touch friendly – the icons are more spaced out while the pinned app icons don't appear at all – you just cycle through them in Task View.
If you want, you can toggle between Tablet Mode and non-Tablet mode yourself via the settings at the bottom of the Notification Center.
Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge is the new browser for Windows 10 (previously codenamed Project Spartan). To say Edge is a little rough round the edges is an understatement. When it first appeared in the build 10041 on March 30, it was basically alpha software.
When it first appeared in the last build (10041) on March 30, it was basically alpha software. Many things just didn't work and we felt a little queasy writing any kind of 'verdict' on a piece of software that was clearly so early in its development cycle that it couldn't possibly be used.
Now don't get us wrong, Edge is a still a little bit like that, but the latest 10061 build has now been seeded to those of us on the Windows Insider program and Microsoft Edge has not just improved a great deal, but it's also now completely usable as a browser.
And using it is exactly what we've been doing. It's a good job it is now actually functional; unlike other aspects of Windows 10, Edge is being judged now like it or not – we're all so used to browsers that work.
The final browser will include support for extensions, which developers can easily port from Chrome.
Edge is the default browser within Windows 10, though naturally you can change this. There's also no way to move your Favorites and bookmarks from another browser – expect that to change.
Where Edge is already impressing is in terms of raw performance. Pages render super quickly. Edge has a new 'globe' logo, but even that feels unfinished.
Using Sunspider 1.0.2 to test JavaScript performance, Microsoft Edge gave us a score of 201ms. This doesn't compare favourably with Internet Explorer 11 which gave us a score of 137ms. But it is better than Firefox 37 (260ms) and Chrome 43 Beta (303ms). Not too shabby considering Edge is far from a finished article.
If you asked us to sum up Edge in a few words, it'd be that browsing is OK, but there are very few bells and whistles.
Browsing still needs work, mind you – some more complex websites don't work properly. While we could check our Gmail, Hangouts wouldn't load at the side of the screen. And when we tried something like connecting up social accounts, it took three attempts to actually work.
Also, it hangs from time to time. It's not a regular occurrence, but once we had to quit the app via Task Manager.
And the functions that are there seem extremely buggy at times. Typing in text fields can be a little laggy and some weird quirks exist, such as not being able to select the URL with a double-click in the address bar. There was also a weird thing we had at one point where we couldn't drag Edge on top of another window (it went under). At times switching tabs was also a right pain.
You also can't rip tabs off at the moment, though you can right-click the tab to move it to a new window – there are a few other options available here such as being able to close other tabs, close other tabs to the right or refresh all tabs.
Let's talk about the features that do work. You can find stuff/highlight specific words using Ctrl-F. Copy and paste works without issue.
There's a built-in note-taking mode, so you can save and annotate webpages, plus a reading mode that strips away the content you don't need when reading through an article:
And here's the screen enabling you to annotate pages:
In the previous version of Edge, downloads didn't fully function – now there's a download pop-up panel that you can instigate either from a downloads pop-up or using a button on the title bar.
Similar to Internet Explorer, this panel can be toggled to display History and Favorites, while another view displays your Reading List.
Forward, back and refresh remain on the title bar, while there are also options to add the current page to your reading list or Favorites.
Some extra features you may or may not use are also absent, such as the ability to drag files into the browser (to attach them to an email or upload to cloud storage).
As with the Cortana integration in Windows 10, Edge points you at Bing by default. There's currently no way to alter this, but there will be – an option to change search engine is present but greyed out. As you can see there is the ability to change various other settings, such as deploying the Favourites bar, configuring the home page and fine tuning the reading view.
Talking of Cortana (no pun intended), you're also able to select anything and 'Ask Cortana' about what you've highlighted by right-clicking. This brings up a sidebar where search results will appear. This doesn't currently function in the UK where we were testing Microsoft Edge ('Cortana is not currently available in your region').
When it's working the Cortana integration will enable you to search and add info to your Cortana profile more seamlessly - this should be pretty useful.
Other Windows 10 features and Early Verdict
Aero snap
Windows 7 was such a great version of Windows. Aside from the fact it trumped Vista with its resource efficiency, general robustness and modest system requirements it also brought us something else – AeroSnap. The ability to snap windows to the sides of your screen might seem small, but it's something many Windows users use every day. Windows 8 got it a bit wrong as Modern UI apps could only be snapped in certain ways, but Windows 8.1 improved on this.
Windows 10 gives us something else – four way AeroSnap, so you can have four applications in each corner of your desktop. Now, if you've got a laptop screen this is about the most inefficient way you could use your desktop, but if you've got a whopping 27+-inch display it might just be the ticket. In early builds it worked as well as an umbrella in a Force 10 storm, but now it's pretty good and you'll get used to it quickly.
Other enhancements
New systems that ship with Windows 10 and support biometric security hardware will enable you to use a fingerprint, face scan, or iris scan to log into Windows and apps, websites, and networks. This is called Windows Hello.
There's a new Command Prompt too – small beer, you might say, but you're now able to properly select text and copy and paste in and out. Ctrl-V really will work. Text also re-flows as the window is resized.
Early verdict
As we said at the start, Windows 10 is still not finished. It's a work in progress. But as unfinished work goes it's stunning.
There are several keys to why we think Windows 10 will be a success – there's the welcoming arms Microsoft is holding out to developers (if Microsoft can't make this work there is a problem). Then there is the fact it will be a free download for consumers. But above all, there's the fact it just works.
If Windows 8 was the steepest learning curve imaginable, Windows 10 is like meeting a great friend you once knew - it's just they've bought some new clothes of which you really do approve.
from TechRadar: Technology reviews http://ift.tt/1KvTRTT
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